The Hexbeam

MW0JZE HexbeamHi Andrew (G0RVM) here…  I really enjoy working HF portable due to a home that’s in a noisy urban conurbation and the joy of being out in the country, often with seriously impressive scenery all-around.  This post is about my recent purchase, a MW0JZE constructed G3TXQ Hexbeam antenna.

Up to now I’ve been using simple wire antenna’s such as monoband dipoles and delta loops strung over or between portable fibreglass telescopic masts when operating portable.  Due to the exceptionally low noise floors found at portable sites I can hear just about anything if its there, but its difficult to get heard due to the negligible gain of simple antenna’s.  Enter the hexbeam, a 2-element Yagi for 6m, 10m, 12m, 15m, 17m and 20m giving useful forward gain (approx. 3 to 3.5dBd), a good front to back ratio and deep side nulls that should help during crowded band conditions.  For example, a few years ago I planted a multi band vertical on the beach of a Scottish island.  Yes, the antenna worked well, but it was just impossible because of very strong signals from all directions.  Having some directivity and more importantly some useful nulls should greatly help.

MW0JZE HexbeamOf course antenna beam pattern is not everything when operating portable; other significant considerations are the collapsed size, weight & portability, the erected size and finally ease of assembly/disassembly.  The hexbeam scores highly on all these characteristics.  Conscious that the Thornbury and South Gloucestershire Amateur Radio Club (TSGARC), my club, had a field weekend during May I decided to take the plunge and get a hexbeam in time for the event.  The TSGARC as a 12m trailer tower so supporting the hex would not be a problem.

The hexbeam is not a complicated antenna and quite frankly I could make one myself, however, I wanted more than a prototype antenna, I wanted something that would cope with the vagaries of the English climate and was robust.  i.e. it would stay dry in a wet English climate and would withstand multiple rounds of assembly/disassembly.  Importantly, I wanted something which when arriving at a portable location was dependable.  There are a few manufacturers of commercial hex beams and each seems to do a fixed and a portable variant.  The portable versions are lighter and designed to fold.  As my primary use was to be portable, a portable version seemed the right choice…  However, I wanted something that was also robust and which could be erected full-time if I ever got a property where that should be possible.  So I went for a fixed version!

MW0JZE HexbeamAfter some Internet research I opted for one constructed by Anthony (MW0JZE) partly because of his good website, partly because of the excellent Youtube construction video’s but also because when we spoke he was very helpful and had experience of portable operations.

His antenna arrived in a cardboard box, inside everything was wrapped, even double and triple wrapped in news paper.  Not quite what I expected and a real nuisance to unpack, but hey, you only unpack it once, the packing worked well and its eco-friendly – none of that plastic packing which is such a nightmare to dispose off 🙂  At home there is nowhere to assemble the antenna but I checked that the major components were present and just hoped the smaller bits and pieces (cable clips, nuts etc) were all present as I’d only find out for sure at the field event.

I need not have worried as everything was present, Anthony had even included some extra ‘wing-nuts’ as he knew my intention was to use it portable.  So it was a warm, sunny Saturday when I constructed the antenna in a large field with plenty of space.  From the outset I had a good feeling about the antenna as the build quality of the parts I’d seen at home was high.  The fiberglass spreader arms fitted together perfectly, the arms into the baseplate and the radius and diameter cords just dropped into place.  Anthony had obviously taken great care in its design and build.

MW0JZE HexbeamAs mentioned before, assembly was done in a field so it was a little disappointing that there were no hardcopy assembly instructions.   Fortunately I had good Internet access via a TSGARC members cellphone and thus I could watch the assembly YouTube instructions.  What would be really nice is if Anthony could supply the videos on a CD or include some instructions.  Had Internet access not been possible, I’m confident I’d have worked it out, but having the reassurance was nice.

MW0JZE HexbeamThe antenna has a sexy blue engraved baseplate with ‘G3TXQ’ and a diagram of a hexbeam.  It also has a large arrow with no associated text…   I constructed the antenna as per the video’s (which didn’t show the arrow) but in haste I assumed the arrow indicated the forward direction of the antenna and thus mounted it to the tower so that the arrow pointed North.  Wrong.  If constructed as in the video’s the arrow points towards the back of the antenna 😉  Anyway, it was terribly easy to fix.  Just a 180 degree rotation of the stub mast that fixed the rotor to the tower.  This change took about 5 mins and that included lowering and raising the tower!

I purchased the toroidal choke balun with the antenna and this fixed to the centre post with a plastic clamp.  There was a minor misalignment of its fixing holes but nothing a very slight enlargement of the fixing holes didn’t sort.  On air, the antenna performed as expected; it demonstrated reasonable f/b ratio and good nulls to the sides.  It was fed with around 400w and we received good reports from countries such as Japan, Argentina, Aruba, the USA, St. Helena Is to mention a few.  So it worked and better than a wire dipole would have done I’m sure 😉  Perhaps next time I’ll do some side-by-side tests.

MW0JZE HexbeamI pondered for some time the best way to dismantle the antenna at the end of the field event.  I didn’t want to completely dismantle the antenna but only dismantle sufficiently to allow it to be packed and transported.  It was actually a simpler problem than I had first thought.  The element wires were disconnected from the centre post; the radius and diameter cords were disconnected; the spreader arms were disconnected from the base plate, the spreader arms were disconnected from each other and placed next to each other then finally all spreader arm parts were brought together in a neat pile. Finally the mass of spreader arms and element wires were dropped into a bag.  The baseplate was left attached to the centre post.  Next time it should be just a matter of getting it out the bag and reversing the process described above…  Time will tell. 🙂

A good strong bag, something about 170cm long and 60cm in diameter with carry handles and compression straps would be an excellent addition 🙂

Thanks for the antenna Anthony, I’m really looking forward to using it again and perhaps performing a more scientific comparison with another antennas.

Andrew
G0RVM

Field weekend (1)

TSGARC Tent ErectionThe Thornbury and South Gloucestershire Amateur Radio Club (TSGARC) held its first ever field weekend over the late May 2015 bank holiday weekend.  This post is the first of three that describes what happened, what went well, not so well and thoughts for the next time….

Although the event was to take place over the Saturday, Sunday and Monday it was clear from early planning that additional time would be needed to establish then remove the camp, equipment and clear the site.  Early planning also identified two key items essential to the success of the weekend: large, dry tents and toilet facilities.  Fortunately the club, via John, had access to several 6m x 4m tents and had sufficient funds to hire a chemical toilet from Abbey Loos of Gloucester.

Another key feature of the event was a barbecue would be held on the Sunday afternoon assuming it was permitted by the notorious and traditionally wet bank holiday weekend weather.  As it turned out, fortune smiled and the weather remained dry.

So, early planning done, 10 members arrived on the Friday morning at 10AM and work started to erect the 2 large tents.  One was to be the radio/operating tent, the other cooking/hospitality etc.  This two-tent idea was conceived so that noise and conversations could be kept to a minimum in the radio tent to provide a quiet environment for the operators.  The 2 tents were erected in a non-overlapping  ‘L’ shape with the apex towards the South West.  The intention was that this would provide a space, sheltered from the wind, in which the BBQ could be held and a space, in the outside corner, for the 12m trailer tower.  This configuration proved successful.

TSGARC Tent ErectionWith ample hands the erection of the tents proved a quick and easy job.  Attention then turned to getting the stove connected, for that much needed cuppa, and moving the trailer tower to its chosen position.  Around this time someone noticed that the pin which secured the winch drum to its assembly was missing rendering the winch unusable.  Show during transit this pin had come loose and fallen out.  The unusable winch would have been a disaster had we been in a remote location, however, the land owner was able to provide a suitably sized bolt which saved the day.  A quick phone call later and John (M0HFH) had the necessary information to machine another pin which he installed the following day. We were lucky John was at work and had the time to make a replacement.  Thanks John.

The second key item, the chemical toilet, arrived around lunchtime which was excellent timing and just when it was needed 😉  Compared to the loos I’ve experienced before, at music festivals such as Glastonbury, it was spotless – a real palace!  The only negative was that it didn’t have any loo roll – the holder was empty…  Fortunately,  loo roll was one of the items early planning had identified and thus we had a good supply – happy camping and second disaster avoided 🙂

As it turned out the most time consuming task during setup was the elevation of the trailer tower.  This was not expected and occupied pretty much the whole of the afternoon, completing just in time for the clubs VHF net at 20:00hrs.  One of the first renovation jobs the club on the trailer tower was to replace all winch cables as they were in poor condition.  In doing this job someone had the bright idea to replace the old cables with string so that when it came to installing the new cables they could be installed quickly and correctly.  This was a great idea, but it was predicated on the assumption that the old cables were correctly installed!  TSGARC Trailer TowerAs it happened they weren’t and we thus spent hours re-routing the new steel cables so they did not catch or rub unduly on the lattice members.  It was just as well that we had a generous helping of tools, spanners etc as this could have been the next disaster!  Anyhow, all turned out well and we got the TSGARC Yaesu G-600RC rotor installed and a 9 element Yagi (Part No. 220089) from Tonna for the 2m band installed on the top.  Tower raised, the antenna was at about 13m above ground.  With about 30 minutes to spare we were setup and ready for the clubs VHF net.

Using a highly directive antenna for a net is not ideal but on this occasion the majority of members who normally take part where in the field.  The remainder, were fortunately, located along roughly the same beam heading 🙂  Excellent signal reports were obtained from all stations. Actually, that was as no surprise as 50w into an antenna with 13dBi gain at 13m above ground is going to work well!  The antenna was also deliberately attached to the tower to be vertically polarised thus aligning with the convention that VHF, FM activity is vertically polarised.

At this point its worth mentioning an issue we had with the rotor.  Just prior to the weekend Paul (M0ZMB) had reconditioned the clubs rotor, installing new multi-core cable and some nice weather resistant plugs.  Unfortunately, the length of cable from the rotor to the first plug was less than the height of the tower and this meant the cable could not be placed in the towers cable cleats without snagging.  So instead the cable was left to run free by the side of the tower moving about slightly in the light breeze.  On one occasion when raising the tower no one spotted that the plug had become snagged by a lattice cross member.  The resulting load ripped the cable from the plug and shattered the connector.  The electrical connections were easy to repair but it was clear that a new, longer length of cable was needed that could be run through the cleats without snagging and thus an emergency shopping trip was needed the following day 🙁

And that was pretty much the first day – setup day.

Andrew
G0RVM

Mobile Foxhunt

Gentlemen start your engines!!

Our annual Mobile Fox Hunt will be next Wednesday 20th May.

I have this evening chosen the Fox’s location after a lengthy search.

Start time for the hunt will be 7:30pm with a CQ call on 145.500, I will then move of to 145.450 assuming the frequency is clear.

Hints and tips;

  • Start off somewhere high.
  • Check for bearings at locations without power lines or metal buildings.
  • Use a directional antenna or the body shield method.
  • Take multiple bearings and go for the crossing point.

Paul
M0ZMB

Calling notice for trailer tower painting

Gentlemen,

The Trailer Tower to be used for the upcoming field weekend and hopefully other events is in dire need of some TLC.

One of the tasks that can be completed by all is the painting of the bodywork. The afternoon of the upcoming Bank Holiday Monday 4th May has been chosen.

Please register your interest below, via email or on the notice board.

Paul
M0ZMB

 

 

 

Kempton Park Rally

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A few hours later and reasonable journey with a few roadworks encountered and overcome later we arrived. Cup of coffee to start the motor and off we went. Andrew met his friend so went off exploring as did John and I and vowed to not spend much. Yea right!!  Usual players Moonraker, ML&S, Icom, Yaesu etc etc on show with Waters and Stanton having quite the lions share of space – always good for a browse. John and I found our way to the bits and pieces stalls and bought some minor electrical items (ferrite rings amongst other things) few pence. I was drawn to a mobile antenna system on sale from an independent (can’t remember the name) that on-paper looked impressive but…on closer inspection would probably last 5 mins compared to Hustler or Diamond and the build quality was pants. Resisted that.

Then….went back around again to the smaller stalls and to the small club bring and buys and there it was. An old home brew antenna part built and in need to some TLC. In true car boot fashion asked for a price and couldn’t believe what i got back. £2!!! Yes £2 and we think although needs a close look not done that yet that its a J pole design and according to the club selling it off they seem to think it resonated well somewhere around 145.250-146.000MHz but may have done better elsewhere. So I have my project and with the help of John (M3EQQ) and John (M0HFH) I’m sure we can make it perform with a few mods along the way. Happy bunny!! Especially since we think a few others had seen it and were after it to. Also had an aluminium tripod for £8 but again resisted.

Here she is (folded up of course and currently in the old office/shack);

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I was not alone.. John also bagged a bargain with a Yeasu Ft7800 (I think) for £110 in the rally bring and buy although yet to hear that it performs but seem to be quite tidy. Andrew purchased a mobile mast I think for the field trip and we finished off by looking around once more at the radio’s on offer, new specs and whats coming up.

We finished off talking ourselves into the merits of Total Mast Solutions and Andrew and myself will certainly be investing as it seems an all encompassing and impressive system easy to use and portable in that the system (depending on the model and we were told there are over 100 now) can be broken down and re-assembled to suit the operating conditions, antenna systems etc. Bespoke builds are also possible.

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Then….

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We then found ourselves heading back to Lynch’s and a refreshing cup of tea (and chocolate mini rolls!! excellent marketing tactic well worth the visit!). On a technical note Andrew found his new power supply whilst John and I miandered around the shop and as always I got pulled back to the many antenna systems on offer and in consultation with Andrew have yet again changed my mind on the main system at the new home QTH shack.

A thoroughly good day and well worth the trip. I came away with some ideas/thoughts and perhaps even proposals for future PR events that the club might want to consider and of course my bargain. I’m planning a visit to the Weston rally on May 17th  to see what a smaller scale rally might look like so will be reporting back on that in due course.

Excellent day I believe had by all. Looking forward to the next.

Mark M6KMJ

Kite Antennas

The Thornbury and South Gloucestershire Amateur Radio Kite Club had its inaugural meeting today at Whale Wharf where a number of kites were trialled. The testing was inspired by a recent talk from Roger G4ROJ. We also had a go at aerial bombardment (video on application).

A number of members brought their own kites.

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Rex’s Sled Kite

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Peter’s Box Kite

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John’s Kite

 

Part of the testing was to establish the lifting capabilities of the kites. Rex’s kite was connected to a 5 litre can of water. After emptying a couple of litres out the kite was able to lift it easily.  A second test was carried out with a length of 2.5mm2 wire to form a vertical. It was found that the vertical obviously needs to terminate under the kite.

_Weightlifting

 

Antenna Matching by G0RVM

Antenna Matching, G0RVM

Announcement: Change to the TSGARC Programme.

For some time now I’ve had it in mind to give a talk about the importance of matching the antenna to the radio and to identify some common myths.  I’ve dropped this into our programme on Wednesday 25th March just prior to our clubhouse antenna maintenance day on the 28th.

Andrew
G0RVM

TSGARC Programme update

G4ROJ - Kite supported Antenna

G4ROJ – Kite supported Antenna

I have secured us a new talk.

Roger, G4ROJ has kindly agreed to come and give us a talk on kite supported antenna’s.  The presentation has been entered into programme for Wednesday 25th March 2015.

Roger has been doing some amazing stuff with kite supported antenna’s and I can highly recommend a look at his website.  He has also reached stardom, appearing in episode 3 of the TX Factor.

Roger suggested that on the day of our talk he would most likely get to our patch mid/late afternoon and, weather permitting, have a couple of hours free prior to the talk to fly an antenna.  So, have a think people and if anyone has time before the talk and we identify a suitable location in our neighbourhood there is an offer to get some hands-on time.  Roger also indicated that he is willing to come down on a Saturday or Sunday and fly from a field, salt flat or beach.

Andrew
G0RVM